Proclamation of Indonesian Independence Friday, August 17, 1945 Year of CE, or August 17, 2605 by the Japanese years is read by Ir. Sukarno who was accompanied by Drs. Mohammad Hatta Road East Pegangsaan 56, Central Jakarta.
History
On August 6th 1945 an atomic bomb was dropped on the city of Hiroshima Japan by the United States which began to demoralize the spirit of the Japanese army in the world. Sehari kemudian Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia BPUPKI , atau "Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai", berganti nama menjadi PPKI ( Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia ) atau disebut juga Dokuritsu Junbi Inkai dalam bahasa Jepang, untuk lebih menegaskan keinginan dan tujuan mencapai kemerdekaan Indonesia. A day later the Board of Inquiry Business Preparation of Indonesian Independence BPUPKI , or "Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai", renamed PPKI ( Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence ), or also called Dokuritsu Junbi Inkai in Japanese, to further emphasize the desire and the goal of achieving the independence of Indonesia. Pada tanggal 9 Agustus 1945 , bom atom kedua dijatuhkan di atas Nagasaki sehingga menyebabkan Jepang menyerah kepada Amerika Serikat dan sekutunya. On August 9 1945 , a second atomic bomb dropped over Nagasaki , causing the Japanese surrendered to the United States and its allies. Momen ini pun dimanfaatkan oleh Indonesia untuk memproklamasikan kemerdekaannya. This moment is also used by Indonesia to declare independence.
Rengasdengklok
The young fighters, including Chaerul Saleh, Sukarni, and Wikana - WHO allegedly burned heroismenya surge reportedly after discussions with the title of Datuk Tan Malaka, Ibrahim - WHO joined the underground movement to lose Patience, and at dawn on August 16 1945. Together Shodanco Singgih, a member of PETA, and other youth, they brought Sukarno (along with the new Thunder Fatmawati and 9-month-old) and Hatta, the Rengasdengklok, which later became known as the event Rengasdengklok. Together Shodanco Singgih, a member of PETA, and other youth, they want brought Sukarno (along Fatmawati and Thunder 9-month-old) and Hatta, the Rengasdengklok, Which Became Known later as the event Rengasdengklok. The aim is that Ir. The aim is That Ir. Soekarno and Drs. Soekarno and Drs. Moh. Moh. Hatta is not affected by the Japanese. Hatta is not Affected by the Japanese. Here, they re-assured Soekarno that Japan had surrendered and the fighters were ready to fight the Japanese, at whatever cost. Here, they want a re-Soekarno Assured That Had Japan surrendered and the fighters Were ready to fight the Japanese, at whatever cost. In Jakarta, the young group, Wikana, and old groups, namely Mr. In Jakarta, the young group, Wikana, and old groups, namely Mr. Ahmad Soebardjo negotiations. Ahmad Soebardjo negotiations. Mr. Mr. Ahmad Soebardjo agreed to proclaim the independence of Indonesia in Jakarta. Ahmad Soebardjo Agreed to proclaim the independence of Indonesia in Jakarta. then is sent to escort Ahmad Yusuf Kunto Soebardjo to Rengasdengklok. then is sent to escort Ahmad Yusuf Kunto Soebardjo to Rengasdengklok. They pick up Ir. They pick up Ir. Soekarno and Drs. Soekarno and Drs. Moh. Moh. Hatta returned to Jakarta. Returned to Jakarta Hatta. Mr. Mr. Ahmad Soebardjo managed to convince the youth to not hurry - hurry declared independence. Ahmad Soebardjo managed to convince the youth to not Hurry - Hurry declared independence. After arriving in Jakarta, they come home each. After arriving in Jakarta, they want Each come home. Given that the Hotel Des Indes (now the shopping complex in Harmony) can not be used for meetings after 10 pm, then Rear Admiral Maeda bid to use his house (now museum formulation of the text of the proclamation) as the venue of the meeting PPKI accepted by Indonesian leaders. Given That the Hotel Des Indes (now the shopping complex in Harmony) Can not be Used for meetings after 10 pm, then Rear Admiral Maeda's bid to use his house (now museum Formulation of the text of the Proclamation) as the venue of the meeting PPKI Accepted by Indonesian leaders.
Conferences Soekarno / Hatta with General Major Rear Admiral Nishimura and Maeda In the evening, Sukarno and Hatta returned to Jakarta. Major General Moichiro Yamamoto, XVI Army Chief of Staff (Army) who became head of the military government of Japan (Gunseikan) in the Dutch East Indies did not want to accept Sukarno-Hatta, who was escorted by Tadashi Maeda and ordered Major General Otoshi Nishimura, Public Affairs Department Head of government Japan's military, to accept the arrival of the entourage. Nishimura pointed out that since the late afternoon of August 16, 1945 has received an order from Tokyo that Japan should maintain the status quo, can not be given permission to prepare the proclamation of Indonesian independence, as had been promised by Marshal Terauchi in Dalat, Vietnam. Sukarno and Hatta regretted that decision and sarcastic attitude Nishimura whether an officer who was eager Bushido, break a promise to be pitied by the Allies. Finally Sukarno-Hatta requested that do not hinder the work PPKI Nishimura, perhaps by way of pretending not to know. Seeing a hot debate Maeda quietly left the room warned by Nishimura in order to obey Tokio Maeda and he knows as a Navy liaison officer (Kaigun) in the area of the Army (Rikugun) he has no authority to decide.
After the house Nishimura, Sukarno-Hatta airport to the house of Admiral Maeda (now Jalan Imam Bonjol No. 1) accompanied by Myoshi to conduct a meeting to prepare the text of the Proclamation. After Sukarno-Hatta airport to greet the left arguing with Nishimura, Maeda resigned to his bedroom. Preparation of the text of the proclamation made by Soekarno, M. Hatta, Achmad Soebardjo and witnessed by Soekarni, BM Diah, Sudiro (Mbah) and Sayuti Melik. Myoshi half-drunk in the back seat listening to the preparation of the text but then there are sentences from Shigetada Nishijima as if she had come to interfere with the preparation of the text of the proclamation and advised that the power transfer means only administrative powers. Bung Karno About this confirms that the transfer of power that means "transfer of power". Bung Hatta, Subardjo, BM Diah, Sukarni, Sudiro and Sajuti Malik nothing but justify the claims in some quarters Nishijima Nishijima claims still buzzed.
Having completed the concept was agreed, Sajuti copying and typing the manuscript using a typewriter taken from the German Navy offices, owned by Major (Marine), Dr. Hermann Kandeler. [2] At first reading of the proclamation will be conducted at the Field Ikada, but for security reasons since moved to the residence of Sukarno, Pegangsaan Road 56 East [3] (now Jl. Proclamation no. 1).
A Few Minetu Before Script Proclamation Readings
The original document placed on the proclamation of the National Monuments
Negotiations between groups of young and old groups in preparing the text of the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence took place at 2:00 to 4:00 a.m. in the morning. Text of the proclamation was written in the dining room at the Admiral Tadashi Maeda Jln Imam Bonjol No. 1. The compilers of the text of the proclamation was Ir. Soekarno, Drs. Moh. Hatta, and Mr. Ahmad Soebarjo. The concept of the text of the proclamation was written by Ir. Soekarno himself. In the front room, was present Sayuti Melik BM Diah, Sukarni and Soediro. Sukarni suggested that the proclamation was signed text is Ir. Soekarno and Drs. Moh. Hatta on behalf of the Indonesian nation. Proclamation of Indonesian text was typed by Sayuti Melik. In the morning, August 17, 1945, at the residence of Sukarno, the East 56th Street Pegangsaan have attended, among others Soewirjo, Wilopo, Gafar Pringgodigdo, Tabrani and Trimurti. The event began at 10:00 with the reading of the proclamation by Sukarno and spliced a short speech without text. Then the flag, which had been sewn by bu Fatmawati, flown, followed by a speech by Soewirjo, deputy mayor of Jakarta at the time and Moewardi Hospital, chairman of the Barisan Pioneer.
Trimurti initially asked to raise the flag but he refused on the grounds pengerekan flag should be performed by a soldier. Therefore, it instituted a Hendraningrat Latief, a soldier of PETA, assisted by Suhud for the task. A young woman emerged from behind a tray of Red and White (Sang Saka Merah Putih), which was sewn by Fatmawati few days earlier. After the flag waving, singing Indonesia Raya audience. [4]. Until now, the inheritance flag is still stored in the Museum Monument National Monument.
After the ceremony took place, approximately 100 members, led Barisan S. Brata Pioneers came in a hurry because they do not know where the sudden change from the Pegangsaan Ikada. They are demanding Sukarno repeated readings of the Proclamation, but refused. Finally Hatta gave a brief message to them. [5]
On August 18, 1945, Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) make a decision, approved and set the Basic Law (Constitution) as the basis of the Republic of Indonesia, hereinafter known as the Constitution 45. Thus, the State Government formed the shape of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia (Homeland), with sovereignty in the hands of the people who carried out entirely by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) to be formed later.
After that Sukarno and M. Hatta was chosen upon the recommendation of Oto PPKI Iskandardinata and approval of the president and vice president of the Republic of Indonesia first. President and vice president will be assisted by a National Committee.
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